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1950-2000

Inside the shul

Inside the shul

The carpets and the pews were funded by interest from the Jos Smollan bequest.

1940s – A Period of Stability

The 1940s marked the height of stability for the Vryburg Jewish community. New arrivals included Zara and Jack Katz (1943), Chubbie Rauff (1945), Rose and Max Brodovcky (1944), Minnie and Mike Allen (1944), Victor Zwarenstein (1944), Hymie and Leah Arenson (1946), Harry and Sally Stein (1948), and Gittel (Gertie) and Benjamin (Benno) Sussman (1948). Jack and Fay Cohen and Morris and Ruth Rohloff arrived in 1946.

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Donation records from 1944 reflect a vibrant community. Contributors included L. Goodwin, L. Goldenbaum, P. Green, Morris and Sarah Immerman, Sidney and Katie Immerman (owners of the Handy House store), Ben Perel, Anne and Percy (Piet) Leibowitz, Joseph and Shoshana Shapiro, S. Sher, and Israel Shakow. In total, 51 individuals or families contributed that year, including some visitors such as Louis Goldenbaum (married to Annie Alufovitz) of Kimberley and a Perel.

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1950s – Stagnation and Early Decline

The 1950s saw limited growth. Harold Scheckter arrived in 1950, later purchasing Kalahari Motors and marrying Zelda Shapiro in 1958. Victor and Helen Hersch settled briefly, before leaving, as did optometrist Julius Grauman following his marriage in 1957.

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In 1954, Myer Jacob Shapiro and his wife Myriam arrived to manage Headermans, owned by Zalman Davidovitz, who returned to Vryburg the same year and became active in community life. Despite these additions, departures began to far outnumber arrivals.

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A 1950/1951 list of those eligible for Torah readings suggests a community of approximately 30 families. New names included; Harry Stein (Vryburg Wholesalers), Basil Frank (Boerehelpmekaar), Sam Horwitz (Die Boerehelpmekaar), Benny Kaerstad (pharmacist) and Seymour Hoffman (a GP). The Horwitz family has a Taung-Dry Harts connection. Sam Horwitz grew up in Dry Harts and in Vryburg and was joined by his mother Shaila Annie Horwitz (nee Bayer) joined the family from Kimberley. Also on the list are Leo Galgut, brother of Anne Joffe, visiting from Joburg and Basil Goldman, visiting from Wepenaar. His wife Mickey was a Silbert.

 

The deaths of Lea and Simon Lieberthal in the late 1950s, followed by the departure of Harry and Anne Joffe in 1959, marked the loss of key figures.

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1960–2000 – Steady Decline

By the 1960s, contraction accelerated. A legal brief by Advocate I. Isaacs and Board of Deputies documentsrecord 35 families in 1963, 25 in 1968, and only 12 by 1973. Though some families arrived in the early 1960s—among them the Lazarus (Bechuanaland Malt and Milling), Julian and Marion Gordon, Cassel and Doreen Gittelson (Headermans), the Jocum's , Anthony S. Kaye (ran Headermans in 1966). 1965 saw the Jocums of Reivilo and Satills (Hymie and Sarah, sister of Lilly Kay) join the community. Rebbetzen Kay was a Satill. Most stayed only briefly.

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Between 1963 and 1966, several central figures died, including Charlie Toube, Jack Hummel, Max Muskat, and Sally Lieberthal. Others left town, notably Max and Leah Cohen (1963), followed by the Allen and Brodovcky families (1964). By1965, membership had fallen to 21 town members and a handful of out-of-town subscribers.

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Chairman Jack Katz announced his intention to step down in 1966, citing widespread apathy. Departures continued through the late 1960s and early 1970s, including the Joe and Leila Joffe (1969), Sam and Anita Lieberthal (1970), Rosenberg (1973), Katz, (1973), Arenson (1973), Leibowitz (1973), and Muskat families (1974). At the communal AGM of 31 October 1968 the community welcomes the Frank family (from Kimberley) who never stayed long. There is also mention of John Grant and family. 

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The community's rapid decline reflected broader economic and social trends. Younger generations pursued education and professional opportunities in major cities, where Jewish life was richer. Parents often sold their businesses and followed their children. As Felecia Perel recalled, "Dad decides to sell everything these being the bottle store, the farms (both farms being ranches for cattle and maize production) and the house and in 1940 we left for Cape Town. Anyone who left Vryburg and had a choice made as the lemmings do and headed for the sea."

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By the early 1970s, Rabbi Engel estimated the remaining Jewish population at around 30 individuals.By the early 1970s, Rabbi Engel estimated the remaining Jewish population at around 30 individuals.

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The Final Years and Legacy

Brief arrivals in the 1980s, including Selwyn and Andrea Schiff (Shoprite) and Gadi Davidowitz (managed OK Bazaars), brought momentary hope, but the community’s fate was sealed. The final families—Scheckters, Jocums, Rohloffs, Rauffs, and Sussmans—remained until the passing of their patriarchs brought communal life to an end.

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In 2000, Boytjie Rohloff and Esme Rauff sold the synagogue. Proceeds were reportedly directed to maintaining the Jewish cemetery. The Aron Kodesh was relocated to the Chofetz Chaim Beit Midrash in Johannesburg, Torah scrolls were donated to a synagogue in Israel, and furnishings were distributed to other congregations.

Sandra Goldberg (née Kay), daughter of the last rabbi, later recalled recognizing a distinctive wooden chair from the Vryburg shul in the Somerset West synagogue—an enduring reminder that although the community vanished, its memory did not.

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"You may be interested to hear an anecdote which seems to prove that we may  remember more than we think we do. We have a cousin who lives in Somerset West,  near to Cape Town. About 12-15  years ago when we were visiting them they took us to see their newly-built, downscaled shul. In a focal point in the men’s section was a large wooden chair which I suddenly remembered knowing well from my early years in Vryburg. I could even remember exactly where it had stood,  next to the Aron Kodesh area  in the Vryburg shul. The inscription on the chair confirmed it was indeed the special chair of the old Mr. Lieberthal, a very distinctive shape. I afterwards found out that it was given to the Somerset West shul by a former Vryburger, Rohloff, who had moved to Somerset West."​​​​

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Mock Wedding

Mock Wedding

Charlie Toube (Groom), below, Left to right: Hymie Arenson (Rabbi), Morris Kaplan (Bride) and Harry Joffe

Mock Wedding

Mock Wedding

Jack Katz (as mother in law), Hymie Arenson (Rabbi), Morris Kaplan (Bride) and Charlie Toube (Groom)

1955 Vryburg had 141 Jews

1955 Vryburg had 141 Jews

Mock Wedding

Mock Wedding

Morris Kaplan (Bride) and Charles Toube (Groom) dancing

Vryburg shul, December 1998

Vryburg shul, December 1998

Then Die Tehila Jueg Sentrum

Rabbi Engel - 1973

Rabbi Engel - 1973

Country Community Rabbi reports of 7 families, 30 Jews in total

Rabbi Engel - 1974

Rabbi Engel - 1974

Country Community Rabbi reports of 8 families, 31 Jews in total, the illusion of growth

Simon Lieberthal's Chair

Simon Lieberthal's Chair

Today located in the Somerset West Shul. The inscription reads: This chair was presented by Joffe Brothers to Mr. Simon Lieberthal on the occasion of his election as Life President of the Vryburg Hebrew Congregation. 12 November 1950.

The 1976 "Jewish" cencus

The 1976 "Jewish" cencus

Morris Grace was included, as were the Lesser family. One probable interest of the BOD was to see if there was still a Minyan in order to plan its moves on the Smollan legacy

The final stand - Rosh Hashana 1986/7

The final stand - Rosh Hashana 1986/7

From the right: Richard Rauff, Steven Scheckter, Isaac Jocum, Christa Rohloff, Laurie Jocum, seated Chubby Rauff, ??, Standing Esme Rauff and Harold Scheckter.

Vryburg Rosh Hashanah 1986/7

Vryburg Rosh Hashanah 1986/7

Zelda Scheckter

Vryburg Rosh Hashanah - mid 1980s

Vryburg Rosh Hashanah - mid 1980s

From the rigth: Boytjie Rohloff, Bev Sussman, Laurie Jocum, little boy is Wayne Sussman, David Rauff, Michelle Jocum and Gary Sussman (standing). From the left: Chubbie Rauff, Laurie Jocum, Christa Rohloff, Steven Scheckter, Marie Sussman (standing)

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